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Open Access Journal of Astronomy Research Article 6 min read

About the Role of Observers in Quantum Mechanics

Koutandos S*
* Corresponding author
ISSN: 2996-6701  10.23880/oaja-16000141  Received: October 11, 2024  Published: November 22, 2024
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 24 references
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Keywords
Quantum Mechanics Kronos Dimensional Universe Wavefunction
Abstract

In this paper we discuss about the role of observers in our four dimensional universe of the events taking place. Time is the thread which connects the fabric of our world and we believe it to be flowing from a fifth dimension. Observers in quantum mechanics resemble human observers and it seems nature has been built around our existence.

Introduction

In ancient Greek mythology Kronos ate his children, the ancient Gods and gave them back alive. The Greek word for time is chronos which probably is derived from Kronos. The observers are interrelated at some time through interaction and unknown quantities come into surface with time. With energy which is flowing through surfaces as is the experience of every physicist with his occupation with fields time also flows from a fifth dimension as we have discovered [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]. As the wavefunction is a wave of light and darkness unrevealed secrets come to light with progression of time. Meanwhile a closed system is experiencing cyclic procedures in which classical time does not proceed.

Main Part

Literature Nobel Lauriates Gerhart Heptmann in his story has written that if one thinks that what happened around him/ her as unique is not true. The same or similar one happening could be happened SIMULTANEOUSLY in other part of our Earth or outside the earth but within the universe. This means that between two happenings whether same type or similar type might have a link between them. If these two are within local frame then simply time difference is the distance between the observers who observed. If it is Opinion far away , say one observer is at Kolkata, India and observes a happening (i.e. local frame with coordinates (x1, y1, z1, t1) and another same or similar happening occurred in USA (i.e. within the earth) or in the space (i.e. outside the earth) whose coordinates are (x2, y2, z2, t2) then it is not possible to link through local frame of reference. We need a link (which is like a thread) between the coordinates of 1 and 2 and idea of fifth dimension arise in order to link via mathematical transformation of coordinates which are four dimensional x, y, z, t].

The particle is stable at its eigenstates with its particular energies. With proper addition of energy comes instability and due to symmetry breaking the wavefunction collapses. This symmetry breaking means that we assign a beginning for time and time moves forward. This fact is associated with the transformation of mass to magnetic monopoles giving north and south [1]. The breaking of symmetry in space is evident because before we have the wavefunction with its surfaces of constant values and its lobes. They define a symmetry in space. The four dimensional coordinates are the labels which the observer gives to the object under observation. This is so because we live in a five dimensional world and the objects are projections. In this five dimensional world there is a metric which is the analogous of time and it is flowing through surfaces depending on the path:

$$dY = dm + idV \quad (1)$$
$$dY^2 = dm^2 + dV^2 + idS \quad (2)$$

In Equation (2) $S$ is the action as we have proved in our last paper in this journal [9]. The author believes that like in the field of action space (volume) is transforming into time (mass).

In this mode the many world interpretation of quantum mechanics should not be taken literally [10, 11]. Instead many reference frames are produced with which observers witness events through their point of view or else the solid angles [2]. These solid angles are proportional to the four dimensional space time value. They are derived from the limit of the past light cone of the particle. Through their periodicity the quantum values are derived. The volume under observation is a four dimensional hypersurface of eternal present, surface of simultaneity [12]. This timelessness inside a closed quantum system implies that all paths permitted by the boundary conditions may contribute [13, 14, 15]. However different observers at different reference frames and simultaneity hyper-surfaces may assign different times at which the collapse of the wave function took place and whether we are in a quantum state of superposition or of an eigen state [16]. This way every observer may have a different past depending on his causal diamond structure [17, 18].

With the hat the operator becomes classical from quantum. It covers the hair which are the spacetime paths and its properties [19, 20, 21, 22, 23]. It acquires a unique identity as part of the big assembly with distinguishable properties. With the collapse of the wavefunction the reality experienced by the individual particle loses its reality [24].

**Conclusions**

  • The properties of a particle are the space-time paths or histories which it may possess. It resembles the hair in human observers for they grow with time or may change from dark to light. Each observer has his own past.
  • We hope we have added some philosophical insight into quantum mechanics.
  • We expect continuation of our work so far as in 2025 we celebrate 100 years of quantum theory.

**References**

1. Koutandos S (2024) Do Magnetic Monopoles Exist. Recent Progress in Materials 6(1): 005.
2. Koutandos S (2023) What does the wavefunction represent. Global J Sci Front Res Phys Space Sci 23(6): 1-3.
3. Koutandos S (2022) Assigning physical quantities to the hidden variables of quantum mechanics. Global journal for research analysis 11(8).
4. Koutandos S (2021) Regarding the formalism of quantum mechanics. Physical science and biophysics journal 5(1): 000175.
5. Koutandos S (2021) Is Schrodinger equation a relativistic effect. Physical science and biophysics journal 5(1): 000165.
6. Koutandos S (2021) Exploring the possibility of surface change during emission of the radiation for the electron. Physical science and biophysics journal 5(2): 000187.
7. Deng X, Deng Z (2022) The matter wave is space-time wave. Hyperscience Intl J 2(3): 60-75.
8. Koutandos S (2023) Enhanced comprehension of the quantum mechanical hidden variables. Journal of modern and applied physics 6(1).
9. Koutandos S (2024) Light and darkness in quantum mechanics. Open access journal of Astronomy 2(2): 000132.
10. Koutandos S (2023) Regarding Schrodinger’s equation. Journal of modern and applied physics 6(3).
11. Koutandos S (2022) Are matter waves longitudinal photons. Journal of modern and applied physics 6(2).
12. Yasmineh S (2021) Ontology of a Wavefunction from the Perspective of an Invariant Proper Time. Frontiers in physics 9: 770764.
13. Koutandos S (2020) About a possible explanation of the London equations. Physics Essays 33(2): 208-210.
14. Koutandos S (2020) A discussion about the hidden variables of quantum mechanics. Physics Essays 33(4): 513.
15. Knud T (2021) Timelessness Strictly inside the Quantum Realm. Entropy 23(6): 772.
16. Koutandos S, Aleman-Berenguer RA (2024) The Hidden Clash: Spacetime Outlook and Quantum-State Reductions. Philosophies 9(3): 79.
17. Koutandos S (2018) Regarding the total time derivative of the radius. IOSR Journal of applied physics 10(6): 26-27.
18. Everett H (1957) Relative State Formulation of Quantum Mechanics. Reviews of Modern Physics, Princeton University, USA, 29: 454.

19. Koutandos S (2019) Rewriting the master equation. IOSR JAP 11(3): 72-74.

20. Koutandos S (2019) The quantization of flux. IOSR JAP 11(3): 53-54.

21. Koutandos S (2019) Solving the alpha omega equation. IOSR JAP 11(6): 67-68.

22. Koutandos S (2012) Some examples of formation of shells and their role in establishment of equilibrium.

European journal of physics education 3(1): 30-35.

23. Koutandos S (2024) Do we need a fifth dimension in quantum mechanics?. Journal of applied sciences and research Science set publishers 1(4): 1-2.

24. Koutandos S (2024) Philosophical issues of quantum mechanics. World journal of advanced research and reviews 23(01): 2129–2131.

References

  1. Koutandos S (2024) Do Magnetic Monopoles Exist. Recent Progress in Materials 6(1): 005.
  2. Koutandos S (2023) What does the wavefunction represent. Global J Sci Front Res Phys Space Sci 23(6): 1-3.
  3. Koutandos S (2022) Assigning physical quantities to the hidden variables of quantum mechanics. Global journal for research analysis 11(8).
  4. Koutandos S (2021) Regarding the formalism of quantum mechanics. Physical science and biophysics journal 5(1): 000175.
  5. Koutandos S (2021) Is Schrodinger equation a relativistic effect. Physical science and biophysics journal 5(1): 000165.
  6. Koutandos S (2021) Exploring the possibility of surface change during emission of the radiation for the electron. Physical science and biophysics journal 5(2): 000187.
  7. Deng X, Deng Z (2022) The matter wave is space-time wave. Hyperscience Intl J 2(3): 60-75.
  8. Koutandos S (2023) Enhanced comprehension of the quantum mechanical hidden variables. Journal of modern and applied physics 6(1).
  9. Koutandos S (2024) Light and darkness in quantum mechanics. Open access journal of Astronomy 2(2): 000132.
  10. Koutandos S (2023) Regarding Schrodinger’s equation. Journal of modern and applied physics 6(3).
  11. Koutandos S (2022) Are matter waves longitudinal photons. Journal of modern and applied physics 6(2).
  12. Yasmineh S (2021) Ontology of a Wavefunction from the Perspective of an Invariant Proper Time. Frontiers in physics 9: 770764.
  13. Koutandos S (2020) About a possible explanation of the London equations. Physics Essays 33(2): 208-210.
  14. Koutandos S (2020) A discussion about the hidden variables of quantum mechanics. Physics Essays 33(4): 513.
  15. Knud T (2021) Timelessness Strictly inside the Quantum Realm. Entropy 23(6): 772.
  16. Koutandos S, Aleman-Berenguer RA (2024) The Hidden Clash: Spacetime Outlook and Quantum-State Reductions. Philosophies 9(3): 79.
  17. Koutandos S (2018) Regarding the total time derivative of the radius. IOSR Journal of applied physics 10(6): 26-27.
  18. Everett H (1957) Relative State Formulation of Quantum Mechanics. Reviews of Modern Physics, Princeton University, USA, 29: 454.
  19. Koutandos S (2019) Rewriting the master equation. IOSR JAP 11(3): 72-74.
  20. Koutandos S (2019) The quantization of flux. IOSR JAP 11(3): 53-54.
  21. Koutandos S (2019) Solving the alpha omega equation. IOSR JAP 11(6): 67-68.
  22. Koutandos S (2012) Some examples of formation of shells and their role in establishment of equilibrium. European journal of physics education 3(1): 30-35.
  23. Koutandos S (2024) Do we need a fifth dimension in quantum mechanics?. Journal of applied sciences and research Science set publishers 1(4): 1-2.
  24. Koutandos S (2024) Philosophical issues of quantum mechanics. World journal of advanced research and reviews 23(01): 2129–2131.
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@article{koutandos2024,
  title   = {About the Role of Observers in Quantum Mechanics},
  author  = {Koutandos S},
  journal = {Open Access Journal of Astronomy},
  year    = {2024},
  volume  = {2},
  number  = {2},
  doi     = {10.23880/oaja-16000141}
}
Koutandos S (2024). About the Role of Observers in Quantum Mechanics. Open Access Journal of Astronomy, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.23880/oaja-16000141
TY  - JOUR
TI  - About the Role of Observers in Quantum Mechanics
AU  - Koutandos S
JO  - Open Access Journal of Astronomy
PY  - 2024
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
DO  - 10.23880/oaja-16000141
ER  -