Virology & Immunology Journal (VIJ)

ISSN :2577-4379

Editor-in-Chief

Kartoosh Heydari

UCB

USA

Editors

Bartolo Ferraro

LMU

Germany

Hamza Mujagic

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center

USA

Paul Robert Vogt

University Hospital Zurich

Switzerland

Gian Maria Pacifici

University of Pisa

Italy

Darko Nozic

Military Medical Academy

Serbia

Julia Bonnet Gelebart

IGDR

France

Raouf Mohamed Kamel EL Dairouty

National Research Center

Egypt

Diniz Pereira Leite Junior

Federal University of Mato Grosso

Brazil

Salman Khan

American University

USA

Nikolaos Andreas Chrysanthakopoulos

University of Athens

Greece

Mary Anbarasi Johnson

Christian Medical College

India

Attapon Cheepsattayakorn

Chiang Mai University

Thailand

Idress Hamad Attitalla

Omar Al-Mukhtar University

Libya

Wagner Loyola

Embrapa Swine and Poultry in Concordia

Brazil

Phetole Walter Mahasha

University of Pretoria

South Africa

Rabindra Nath Das

University of Burdwan

India

Marco Mirijello

University of Vicenza

Italy

Rainer Voisard

Military Hospital Ulm

Germany

Azam Bolhassani

Pasteur Institute of Iran

Iran

Michael J Olek

Touro University Nevada

USA

Konstantinos Papageorgiou

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Greece

Subodh Kumar

Netaji Subhas Medical College & Hospital

India

Atiqur Rahman Khan

Maternity and Children’s Hospital

Saudi Arabia

Wanessa Araujo Carvalho

Embrapa Dairy Cattle

Brazil

Ana Paula Almeida Bastos

Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation

Brazil

Bassam Abdul Rasool Hassan

Al-Rafidain University College

Iraq

Mulood Mohammadi Bavani

Urmia University of Medical Sciences

Iran

Arthur V M Kwena

Moi University

Kenya

Silobrcic Vlatko

Medical School in Zagreb

Croatia

Michel Goldberg

University René Descartes

France

Teng Liu

Chongqing University

China

Abdulkadir Geylani Sahan

Gungoren Hospital

Turkey

Hazim Abdul Rahman Jumma Alhiti

Higher Institution of Health

Iraq

Kwame Kumi Asare

Nagasaki University

Japan

Zhang Tangjie

Yangzhou University

China

Rajesh Rajaiah

University of Nebraska Medical Center

USA

Sanjay Rathod

University of Pittsburgh

USA

Andrea Grignolio Corsini

Vita-Salute San Raffaele

Italy

Yongxin Zhang

Zyxell Inc

USA

Clinton Jones

Oklahoma State University

USA

Roger M Loria

Virginia Commonwealth University

United States

Dumrul Gulen

Namik Kemal University School of Medicine

Turkey

Vladimir Ed. Gurtsevitch

Institute of Carcinogenesis

Russia

Nikolić Dragan M

University of Belgrade

Serbia

Christina Voycheva

Medical University of Sofia

Bulgaria

Neha Singh

Pt. JNM, Medical College

India

Adekunle Sanyaolu

University of South Florida

Nigeria

Abyt Ibraimov

National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine

Kyrgyzstan

Venkata Raghavendra Rao Morusupalli

Avalon University school of Medicine

Curacao

Ngin Cin Khai

Monash University

Malaysia

Eugene A Permyakov

Institute for Biological Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Russia

Alfio Ferlito

Udine University Faculty of Medicine

Italy

Jiangwen Zhang

University of Hong Kong

china

Chit Laa Poh

Sunway University

Malaysia

Wanhong Liu

Wuhan University

China

O Shawn Cupp

Kansas State University

USA

Abdulghani Mohamed Ali Alsamarai

Tikrit University College of Medicine

Iraq

Ugo Rovigatti

University of Florence

Italy

Ahmet Arslan

Namık Kemal University

Turkey

Layla Y Kamareddine

Harvard Medical School

USA

Rupsa Basu

TechnoVax Inc.

USA

Shinya Shimada

Kumamoto General Hospital

Japan

Liping Li

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

USA

Emad Ahmed Shalaby

Hail University

KSA

Ying Fu Chen

Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital

Taiwan

George Omoto

KALRO

Kenya

Jay Kalra

University of Saskatchewan

Canada

Bo Jin

The 309th Hospital of the People's Liberation Army

China

Ghalib Alkhatib

McGill University

Canada

Changtai Zhu

Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital

China

Mohd Nazil Salleh

Universiti Selangor

Malaysia

Mumtesh Kumar Saxena

G B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology

India

Fahim Ahmad

Southern Research

USA

Yi Kou

University of Southern California

USA

Samuel Mino

National Institute of Agricultural Technology INTA

Argentina

Anslem O Ajugwo

Madonna University

Nigera

Vural Fidan

Yunus Emre Government Hospital

Turkey

Celso Vladimiro Ferreira de Abreu Cunha

Nova University

Portugal

Bupesh Giridharan

Bharath University

India

Naile Esra Saka

Namık Kemal University

Turkey

El Hadji Seydou Mbaye

University of Strasbourg

France

M Serdal Sevinc

Healthy Environment and Consumer Safety Bureau

Canada

Sudhakar Voruganti

Bristol Myers Squibb

USA

Oleg V Gradov

Russian Academy of Sciences

Russia

Sung Tack Oh

Chonnam University Medical School

South Korea

Torequl Islam

Federal University of Piauí

Brazil

Mahendra Pal

Narayan Consultancy on Veterinary Public Health

India

Umesh Gangishetti

Emory University

USA

Michael C Hanna

University of Texas at San Antonio

USA

Zheng Yu Wang

UAB-School of Medicine

USA

Suresh K Mittal

Purdue University

USA

Hsu Shan Huang

Taipei Medical University

Taiwan

Himanshu Bansal

Anupam Hospital

India

Mamdouh Mohamed Mansour El Bahnasawy

Military Medical Academy

Egypt

Ubaldo Comite

University of Calabria

Italy

Kirill Sharshov

Russian Academy of Sciences

Russia

Ronald B Moss

Ansun Biopharma

USA

Nicolas Padilla Raygoza

University of Guanajuato

Mexico

Yusuf Tutar

University of Health Sciences

Turkey

Jun Yuan

Quacell biotechnology Co., Ltd.

China

Hung Jen Liu

National Chung Hsing University

Taiwan

Marcus Vinicius Nora de Souza

Fiocruz Research Institute

Brazil

Ravi Prakash S M

Subharti University

India

Ashis Kumar Saha

KPC Medical College & Hospital

India

Zefang Wang

Tianjin University

China

Behnam Sayanjali

Humboldt University of Berlin

Germany

Peter L Nara

Biological Mimetics Maryland

USA

Bechan Sharma

University of Allahabad

India

Francisco Torrens

Universitat de València

Spain

Antonio Simone Lagana

University of Messina

Italy

Ana Rita Ramalho Figueiras

University of Coimbra

Portugal

Hugo D Solana

FCV-UNCPBA

Argentina

Joao Rodrigo Gil de los Santos

Federal University of Pelotas

Brazil

Miao Xiangyang

Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

China

Ashutosh Sharma

Tecnológico de Monterrey (ITESM)

Mexico

Bin Gong

University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB)

USA

Gyanendra Singh

National Institute of Occupational Health

India

Pradeep S

Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute

India

Prakash Bhatt

G B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology

India

Girja Shanker Shukla

University of Vermont

USA

Arif Ahmed

Columbia Asia Hospital

India

Rongxin Zhang

Tianjin Medical University

China

Lachhman Das Singla

Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University

India

Eugene A Silow

Irkutsk State University

Russia

Mitesh Kumar Dwivedi

Uka Tarsadia University

India

Rachel L Roper

East Carolina University

US

Keshan Zhang

Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

China

Mbogo George Williams

Burnet Institute

Australia

Adiratna Mat Ripen

Institute for Medical Research

Malaysia

Jeffrey Pudney

Southampton University

U.k

Brian Wigdahl

Drexel University

USA

Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Abd El-Mawla

Taif University

KSA

Rajarshi Kumar Gaur

Mody University

India

Yujiang Geno Shi

Harvard Medical School

USA

Erich Cosmi

University of Padua

Italy

Anju Dinkar

Banaras Hindu University

India

Syed A A Rizvi

Nova Southeastern University

USA

Rama Bhat P

Alva’s College

India

Changzhou Shao

Fudan University

China

James Michael Hardin

Samford University

USA

Rogerio Saint Clair Pimentel Mafra

Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte Hospital

Brazil

Fatma Aykut Tonk

Ege University

Turkey

John Tiong Jeh Lung

Taylor’s University

Malaysia

Alexsandro Sobreira Galdino

Universidade Federal de São João Del-Rei

Brazil

Gohar Tsakanova

Institute of Molecular Biology NAS RA

Armenia

Tawfik Abdo Saleh

King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals

Saudi Arabia

Paul H Hartel

Sligo University Hospital

Ireland

Cristina Romero Lopez

CSIC

Spain

Tunira Bhadauria

Feroz Gandhi P G Degree College

India

Dorina Lauritano

University of Milan Bicocca

Italy

Lalitha Vaidyanathan

Sri Ramachandra University

India

Ankur Singh Bist

KIET

India

Eliton da Silva Vasconcelos

Federal University of São Carlos

Brazil

Rehmat Shah

Government Moulvi Ameer Shah Memorial Hospital

Pakistan

Sami Azrak

Al Andalus University for Medical Sciences

Syria

Tarun Kumar De

University of Calcutta

India

Nafees Ahmad

Arizona Health Sciences Center

USA

Mirela Olympia Fagarasan Palmer

University of South California

USA

Min Kyu Kwak

Sungkyul University

Korea

Francesca Cortese

University of Bari

Italy

Shamala Devi Sekaran

University of Malaya

Malaysia

Esmail Mohamed Alhemmali

Misurata University

Libya

Salvatore Giovanni Vitale

University of Messina

Italy

Elsayed Ibrahim Elagamy

Qassim University

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Pramod Kumar Yadava

Jawaharlal Nehru University

India

Eshrat Halim Mohammed

University of Toronto

Canada

Mooahamd Ropaning Sulong

Universiti Selangor

Malaysia

Bor Show Tzang

Chung Shan Medical University

Taiwan

Anjali Malik

C.C.S University

India

Akbar Nikkhah

University of Zanjan

Iran

Venkatesan Jayaprakash

Birla Institute of Technology

India

A Jeyasankar

Govt Arts College

India

Govindasamy Nagarajan

Southern Regional Research Centre

India

Zhao Chen

University of California

USA

Tulika Chandra

King George Medical University

India

Shantha Raju T

Georgetown University Medical Centre

USA

Giampiero Capobianco

Sassari University

Italy

David E Martin

DFH Pharma

USA

Mohan Prasad Singh

University of Allahabad

India

Bruno Ferreira

Centro Universitário Unifafibe

Brazil

Arun Karnwal

Lovely Professional University

India

Mohd Shahnawaz

CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine

India

Christina Voycheva

Medical University of Sofia

Bulgaria

Namrah Aijaz

University of Florida

USA

Ram Kumar Pundir

Ambala College of Engineering and Applied Research

India

Lutfun Nahar

Liverpool John Moores University

UK

Jong Taek Jt Kim

University of Florida College of Medicine

United States

Srikumar Chakravarthi

Mahsa University

Malaysia

Tinghua Cao

Janssen Research & Development, USA

USA

Adekunle Sanyaolu

AMOOF consulting enterprise

Canada

P Dhasarathan

Prathyusha Engineering College

India

Tao Yang

Life Sciences Institute

USA

Feng Wang

Stanford University School of Medicine

USA

Ramesh C Gupta

Nagaland University

India

Associate Editors

Fatima Khan

Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College

India

Ramon Zegpi Lagos

Ohio State University

USA

Jian Zheng

University of Louisville

USA

Khalid Abdelsamea Mohamedahmed Abdella

University of Gezira

Sudan

Junzheng Yang

Guangdong Nephrotic Drug Engineering Technology Research Center

China

Maimaiti Yisireyili

People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur

China

Shreya Tallrejja

Lucknow Model College of Pharmacy

India

Saidulu Mattapally

University of Alabama

USA

Ahed J Alkhatib

Cambell State University

Jordan

Fabian Renger

St. Elisabeth University Bratislava

Slovakia

Ian James Martins

Edith Cowan University

Australia

Samuel Gad Habarurema

University of Global Health Equity

Rwanda

Alok Kumar

Haramaya University

Ethiopia

Ivan Milosevic

University of Kragujevac

Serbia

Tathagato Roy

University of Wyoming

United States

Marta De Angelis

Sapienza University

Italy

Jovana Cvetkovic

University of Pristina

Serbia

Dongyao Wang

University of Science and Technology of China

China

Oindrila Rahaman

Emory University

USA

Asrar Ahmad

Howard University

USA

Matthew Eugene Ingle

The Master’s University

United States

Letícia Silva Ferraz

Federal University of ABC

Brazil

Fengyin Li

University of Iowa

USA

Jose Cruz Mora

Guerrero State University

Mexico

Simone Brogi

University of Siena

Italy

Michele Di Mascio

The National Institutes of Health

Bethesda

Jie Jessie Ren

University of Southern California

US

Jianyong Zhong

Vanderbilt University

USA

Aayushi Singh

University of Delhi

India

Aditya P Dandekar

University of Virginia School of Medicine

USA

Abhishek Dutta

University of Calcutta

India

Malik Johid Reza

CHORI

USA

Elisabeth S Londono

Barry University

USA

Soledad Lopez Enriquez

Sevilla University

Spain

Shiwei Wang

State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources

China

Ajeet K Kaushik

Florida International University

USA

Isabelle M Lemasson

East Carolina University

USA

Ana Isabel Faria Alves de Sousa Pinto

University of York

United Kingdom

Wen Zhang

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

US

Min Liu

Harvard Medical School

USA

Amy Leone Mac Neill

Colorado State University

USA

Banikalyan Swain

University of Florida

USA

Shanzhong Gong

University of Texas at Austin

USA

Sandeep Kumar Mittan

Columbia University

USA

Ivy Yau Sui Yu

The Open University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Laura Navika Yamani

Airlangga University

Indonesia

Lee Ai Wei

Taipei Medical University

Taiwan

Jyoti Bala

Florida International University

USA

Irshad Ahmad

King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

Saudi Arabia

Tahir A. Baig

Att-ur-Rehman School of Applied Biosciences

Pakistan

Hira Hameed

Government College University Faisalabad

Pakistan

Srividya Lonkala

Jyothishmathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences

India

Ramesh Chandra Rai

ICGEB-EMORY vaccine centre

India

Umme Shahera

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU)

Bangladesh

N Gopinathan

Sri Ramachandra University

India

Suraj Wasudeo Nagre

CVTS

India

Onwuka Akachukwu Marytheresa

University of Nigeria

Nigeria

Sameh Shaban Ali Gad

MSA University

Egypt

Juliano Andreoli Miyake

Federal University of Santa Catarina

Brazil

Atul Bhargava

Amity University Uttar Pradesh

India

Mohamed Nasr Fathi Shaheen

National Research Center

Egypt

Ajay Kumar

University of Michigan

USA

Faten Ahmed Mahmoud Mohamed

Fayoum University

Egypt

D Jini

Hindustan University

India

Yu Hua

University of Macau

China

Mohit Vashishta

International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology

India

Shilpi Srivastava

Amity University Uttar Pradesh

India

Eman Mostafa Hilmy Yousef Meabed

Fayoum University

Egypt

Tripti Dogra

Institute of Applied Medicine & Research

India

Abdelrahman Abdelmoktader Mohammed

Fayoum University

Egypt

Monika Mackow

University of Environmental and Life Sciences in Wroclaw

Poland

Rakesh S Laishram

Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology

India

Subhash Mehto

Institute of Life Sciences

India

Richa Verma

Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University)

India

A Preeti

Amity University

India

Manikant Tripathi

Dr RML Avadh University

India

Vijay Kumar

Kurukshetra University

India

Vijayakumar T M

SRM University

India

Sugapriya Dhanasekaran

Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University

Saudi Arabia

Irfan Ahmad Ansari

Integral University

India

Asif Mohd Iqbal Qureshi

Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir

India

Prasanna Honnavar

Xavier University School of Medicine

Aruba

Manish Gupta

Smartanalyst India Pvt Ltd

India

Deepika Mehta

University of Delhi South Campus

India

Mohammad B Hossain

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

USA

Chandana Mohanty

Nanomedicine Laboratory

India

Ankur Gupta

Dr B R Ambedkar University

India

Kaushik Kumar Panigrahi

Orrisa University of Agriculture & Technology

India

Shweta Joshi

National Institute of Pathology

India

Malti

C.C.S University

India

Shivani Kachroo

M.D University

India

T Rajasekar

Sathyabama University

India

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