Creating the Next Generation Human 2n=44 from Embryonic
Stem Cells

Dehghan FK* and Kamalidehghan B

doi:10.23880/jes-16000143

Journal of Embryology & Stem Cell Research Research Article 2 min read

Creating the Next Generation Human 2n=44 from Embryonic Stem Cells

Dehghan FK* and Kamalidehghan B^*

^* Corresponding author

ISSN: 2640-2637 10.23880/jes-16000143 Received: July 09, 2020 Published: August 17, 2020

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3 references

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Keywords

Embryonic Stem Cells Chromosomes Zygote

Abstract

A robertsonian translocation does not always produce harmful results. In fact, many mutations are impartial, and some even reach useful traits. For instance, if balanced carriers are parents 13/21 or 14 /21 or 15/21. This is the start of the new generation of human 2n=44 using In vitro fertilization (IVF). In the chromosomes balanced human 14/21 is relatively prevalent. With the proliferation of the cells, 3-type offspring create Second Human Species as follows: Carriers of balanced parents: 45, XY t (13 /21) X 45 XX t (13/21) â†’ Type 1 - human 2n=44. Carriers of balanced parents: 45, XY t (14 /21) X 45 XX t (14/21) â†’ Type 2 - human 2n=44. Carriers of balanced parents: 45, XY t (15 /21) X 45 XX t (15/21) â†’ Type 3 - human 2n=44. Our study suggested that chromosomal evolution is from a chromosomal fusion, playing a significant role in decreasing the ancestral diploid number to the range of values currently seen.

Introduction

Robertsonian rearrangements between rod chromosomes to produce metacentric & submetacentric biarmed chromosomes are a common mechanism of karyotype evolution and occur spontaneously at an appreciable frequency in mammalian tissue culture [1]. We find important clues to the evolution of species from one generation to the next, of the long-term cell culture. The objective of this study is to achieve the evolution of mammals, and predict the emergence of new species.

Methods

In vitro fertilization is a process of fertilization where an egg is combined with sperm outside the body. The process of IVF involves monitoring and stimulating a woman’s ovulation process, removing an ovum from the woman’s ovaries and letting sperm fertilize them after (Retrieved) in a liquid environment in a laboratory.

After the fertilized egg (zygote) undergoes embryo culture for 3-7 days, it is implanted in the same or another woman’s uterus, with the intention of establishing a successful pregnancy [2, 3].

Using this method helps to achieve the evolution of mammals and reach the origin, and predict the emergence of new species. The evolution of humans and all species first begins with the fusion of two acrocentric chromosomes, and the carriers of balanced parents create changes in other species. Centric fusion of two acrocentric chromosomes results in Robertsonian translocation. Comparison of karyotypes was analyzed in 785 primates, species which are indicates that the species began “by the above method” One of the attached documents, for details see Table 1, therefore in my observation shows similar result.

Result

This method is useful for parents carrier of balanced, because they can create two types normal of children, 2n=46 and 2n=44. “By isolating” a new generation of humans can be obtained. In the past, when there was many of births and no information like today, there were exceptions Human has occurred. May by the genius human of history were 2n=44 chromosomes from one of the 3 types created. Human 2n=46 each cell typically contains 5 pairs Acrocentric chromosomes. Human 2n=44 each cell typically contains 3 pairs Acrocentric chromosomes. It is two acrocentric pairs from 2n=46 are fusioned. Create a Second Human Species.

Comparison of karyotypes performed analysis of 785 species of mammals. With many observe that one of the attached documents in confirms the accuracy of our research in the Table 1 & Figure 1.

Figure 1: Diagram schematically creating human 2n=44.

NFa	Lepilemur	Species	author’s descriptions	2N	A	MS	SY	Ref.
38	The ancestor of the group	Lepilemur septentrionalis	The ancestor of the group
38	The ancestor of the group	andrafiamenensis 1	The ancestor of the group	38	34	2	MA	-2
38	Start change Species	andrafiamenensis 1	one acrocentric pairs	38	34	2	MA	-2
38		L. septentrionalis 2	from 2n=38 are fusioned	37	32	3	MA	-2
38		L. septentrionalis 2	Carrier parents of balanced Second	37	32	3	MA	-2
38	Tribe 1	L. s. ankaranensis 3	species from 2n=36	36	30	4	MA	-2
38	Start change Species	L. s. ankaranensis 3	one acrocentric pairs from 2n=36 are fusioned	36	30	4	MA	-2
38		L. septentrionalis 4	one acrocentric pairs from 2n=36 are fusioned	35	28	5	MA	-2
38		L. septentrionalis 4	Carrier parents of balanced Second species from 2n=36	35	28	5	MA	-2
38	Tribe 2	L. s. septentrionalis 5	Carrier parents of balanced Second species from 2n=36	34	26	6	MA	-2

Table 1: Mechanisms of chromosomal changes Species in this group 2n=38 to 2n=34.

NFa = Fundamental arm autosomes; A = Acrocentric chromosomes; MS = metacentric & submetacentric; M = metacentric; S = submetacentric; XY = Sex chromosome. Table 1: Mechanisms of chromosomal changes Species in this group 2n=38 to 2n=34.

References

Kamalidehghan F, Kamalidehghan B (2008) Centric Fusions from Primary Cell Culture of Calf Kidney Applied Chromosomal Evolution, Conservation and Speciation in the Bovidae Family pp: 838-846.
Kolnicki RL (2012) Mammalian species origin and geographical dispersal patterns correlate with changes in chromosome structure, exemplified in lemurs (Madagascar) and bats (worldwide). pp: 1-165.
(2016) Human Genetics.

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Creating the Next Generation Human 2n=44 from Embryonic Stem Cells

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