Objective: To describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and surgical management of a rare fourth branchial sinus anomaly in a two-year-old child presenting with recurrent thyroid abscess. …

Public-sector adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) is accelerating, yet governmental use of AI unfolds within decision environments structured by legality, procedural fairness, privacy, equality, ministerial accountability, and democratic scrutiny. This review advances the concept of constitutio …

This study explored the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) role-playing chatbots to enhance classroom management competency development among pre-service teachers. Through a pre-post mixed-methods survey design, data was collected to examine changes in pre-service teachers’ classroom manageme …

Introduction: Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling has become an important tool in modern pharmacokinetic research for predicting drug disposition and optimizing clinical study design. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the applicability of PBPK modeling for the developmen …

Abstract
Symmetry principles play a central role in modern theoretical physics, governing the very structure of mutual interactions and the fundamental organization of spacetime. Among discrete symmetries, spatial parity as well as the chirality determine whether the physical laws distinguish betwe …

Background: The demand for sustainable agricultural practices has led to the exploration of non-traditional growth enhancement techniques. This study investigated the impact of Spiritual Blessing (Biofield) Energy Treatment (SBET) on the growth dynamics and reproductive yield of cucumber (Cucumis sa …

In this article, I lay out a new type of logic graph that can replace Euler and Venn
Diagrams. This new form of logic graphs I call “class-tables” (or “c-tables” for short). I show how c-tables can be used easily to assess standard syllogisms.
I then show how c-tables can be used to directly asses …

Horace Walpole coined the word serendipity on January 28, 1754 in a letter to his distant cousin, close friend and lover, Horace Mann. Walpole, the youngest son of Britain’s first de facto prime minister, was a diplomat and a man of letters. Mann, unrelated to the American edu- cator with the same n …

Abstract
Background: Annually, Sierra Leone records approximately 23,000 preterm births affecting around 10% of
deliveries and resulting in around 2800 child mortalities. Care bundles have been shown to improve the survival
of preterm babies, but their implementation in Sierra Leone has not be …

Aim
The aim of this paper is to examine how mechanisms influencing participation and sustained engagement operate in community-based obesity prevention interventions. Using a realist cross-case analysis of three public health programmes, the study explores how programme resources interact with cont …